![]() The main issues discussed by the authors refer to the widely understood cultural environment of South Asian Muslims, including their language, literature, history, thought and traditions. The texts, written by invited specialists in different fields, cover a large array of themes. The Islamicate traditions of South Asia, a unique phenomenon resulting from the cohabitation and mutual influences of non-Muslim and Muslim societies, are the focus of the fourteen articles presented in this volume. Sherpa-English English-Sherpa Dictionary with Literary Tibetan and Nepali Equivalents, Kathmandu: Vajra Pub, 296 p. The specificities of Sherpa verb morphology are described in great detail in an appendix of this dictionary. These correspondences, as well as the basic lexicon, clearly show that Sherpa is derived from Old Tibetan and is closely related to Classical Literary Tibetan. It is the first publication to provide information about the phonological correspondences of Literary Tibetan in Sherpa. The SEESD includes a brief description of the Sherpa-speaking area, dialectal variation, and the linguistic affiliation of the language. Sherpa words are presented in a romanization system with a notation of tones. The SEESD is the only Sherpa dictionary which provides both Tibetan and Nepali equivalents as well as the Tibetan etymology. These relationships may be potentially useful in several sound processing algorithms.""The Sherpa-English and English-Sherpa Dictionary (SEESD) is the product of a very fruitful collaboration between two Sherpa scholars and two European linguists who are specialists in the Tibetic languages. In this paper, we present several such interesting relationships. Further, the 4th member is found to be the combination of the other two (1–2 and 1–3) variations. Similarly, the 2nd member is 1st member with a nonzero mean pressure line. For example, in all rows the 3rd member is a combination of a short-duration signal and the 1st member. One interesting observation which has been made is that the fundamental differences between 1st and 2nd/ 3rd or 4th member of each row are essentially the same in all the rows, but a few exceptions in the 5th row. Our analysis shows the existence of many interesting relationships, which exist between sounds populating different rows and columns of 5 X 5 matrix. Toward this end, four sound samples from individuals have been recorded, and analyzed. In this paper, we have explored patterns that exist between different consonant sounds belonging to different rows and columns of this table. A part of this table is a 5 x 5 matrix and comprises of stop consonants, where different rows corresponding to velar, palatal, retro-flex, dental and labial consonants. The Devanagari alphabet, which is used by several Indian languages including Sanskrit and Hindi, has vowels and consonants are placed in tabular format, which are arranged according to how they originate. ![]()
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